Tanzania Safaris

Why you should visit Kenya for Wildebeest Migration Safaris

Reasons to Visit Tanzania For Safaris

Reasons to witness Wildebeest Migration Safari in Tanzania

The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of the most iconic wildlife spectacles on Earth, a rhythmic, circular journey of survival that spans the plains of Tanzania and Kenya. At its heart, it’s a story of life, death, and instinct, as over 1.5 million wildebeests, accompanied by hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, move in search of greener pastures and water, dictated entirely by the rains. While the migration crosses national borders, it is Tanzania that hosts the lion’s share of this dramatic movement, offering travelers a front row seat to nature’s most awe-inspiring procession across the vast and beautiful Serengeti ecosystem.

The migration follows an annual clockwise route and is driven by seasonal rain patterns. This massive movement spans roughly 1,800 miles (3,000 kilometers) each year and is critical to the health of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. The herds are constantly on the move, responding to rainfall and the resulting flush of new grass. In the process, they fertilize the soil, sustain predators, and provide a food chain that balances the savanna ecosystem. Every stage of the migration, whether calving in the south, river crossings in the west and north, or mating season, offers distinct and unforgettable wildlife experiences.

From the wildebeest calving season in Ndutu to the dramatic river crossings in Grumeti and the Mara, Tanzania showcases the full emotional spectrum of the migration. In the south, vast short grass plains serve as birthing grounds, where tens of thousands of calves are born in just a few weeks. In the west, powerful crocodiles lurk beneath muddy riverbanks as herds cross the Grumeti River. Further north, the famed Mara River crossings become life or death gauntlets as wildebeests leap into the current, pursued by predators from above and below. And as the dry season ends, the herds make their way back south, completing the cycle.

For visitors, timing and location are everything. From January to March, the herds are in the southern Serengeti and Ndutu region, ideal for witnessing calving and predator-prey interactions. From May to June, the migration passes through the Western Corridor, with the Grumeti River crossings and the wildebeest mating season. Between July and October, the herds cluster in the northern Serengeti, offering a chance to witness the legendary Mara River crossings, with heart racing scenes of panic, chaos, and survival. And by November and December, the rains pull the herds back into Tanzania, where the plains of Ndutu once again come alive with fresh life.

No two years are exactly the same, as rainfall and climate variations shift the timing slightly, but the cycle remains constant. For those seeking to witness the full story of the migration, Tanzania offers a near year round opportunity, with fewer crowds than Kenya’s Maasai Mara and a broader range of experiences, ideal for immersive safari adventures. Whether you’re a first time safari-goer or a seasoned wildlife photographer, the wildebeest migration in Tanzania promises raw, untamed Africa at its most majestic.

Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration Calving - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration - Wildebeest Sightings

What Drives the Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania?

How the wildebeest migration happens in Tanzania

At the core of the Great Wildebeest Migration is a simple but powerful force: the search for water and fresh grazing. The herds move in response to the shifting seasonal rains, which trigger the growth of nutrient rich grass across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. This instinctual movement ensures survival not just for the wildebeests, but for countless other species that depend on them. From predators like lions and hyenas to scavengers and even plant life, the entire ecosystem pulses with the rhythm of the migration.

Unlike migrations driven by cold or breeding cycles alone, the wildebeest migration is a dynamic, rain driven loop that’s always in motion. The herds do not migrate in a strict line or all at once. Instead, they spread out across vast areas and follow rain patterns with surprising precision, using their acute sense of smell and environmental awareness. When rains fall and fresh grass begins to grow, the herds begin to move, often covering tens of kilometers in a single day.

This movement is not chaotic, it is cyclical and strategic, shaped by centuries of instinctual memory. Calving occurs in the south, where open plains offer visibility and rich grasses to nourish pregnant females. River crossings occur in the west and north, where access to water is vital but perilous due to predators and crocodiles. The return south is timed with the short rains, ensuring the next generation has access to life sustaining vegetation.

In essence, the Great Migration is more than just an annual journey, it’s a living lifeline for the ecosystem. The wildebeests act as ecosystem engineers, trampling grass to stimulate growth, fertilizing soil with their droppings, and feeding predators along the way. Their movement patterns help maintain balance across thousands of square kilometers, making this one of the most important and interconnected wildlife phenomena on Earth.

Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration - Wildebeest Sightings

Month to Month Tanzania Wildebeest Migration Guide

Seasonal Guide to Plan for a Tanzania Great Migration Safari

Wildebeest Migration in the Serengeti is believed to start in the South, from a region known as the Ndutu Conservation Area that borders both the Serengeti to the south and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area to the East.

The reason why it’s believed to start here is when wildebeest calves are born and begin their adventurous lives. The Serengeti Migration Map shows a month-to-month guide of how it starts, all the way to how it ends. 

January to March in 2026 and 2027

From January to March season is one of the perfect times we recommend you visit Tanzania for your safari. The presence of big cats and other game is abundant.

During this season, the wildebeest migration is in the Ndutu Conservation Area, where most of them have converged for their annual biological obligation, which is wildebeest calving or wildebeest birthing. The temperatures in Ndutu are favorable. They share the same as Serengeti National Park.

Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration Calving - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration Calving - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration Calving - Wildebeest Sightings

April to June location in 2026 and 2027

In the April to June season, Tanzania, like Kenya, experiences the long rains that start at the end of March or early April and last through the end of May or mid-June. These long rains affect so many safari destinations in Tanzania, such as the Serengeti, Ngorongoro, and Tarangire, due to either flooding or inaccessible roads. 

It’s the perfect time if you are looking to just relax, enjoy the camps and lodges’ amenities and activities, with not much outdoor activities such as game drives. It’s also the perfect time to enjoy the slow travel slogan, as you will immerse into nature fully.

The wildebeest migration is still in Serengeti, moving upwards in Seronera and the upper Central Serengeti region. Follow our herdtracker app for more updates to track the wildebeest migration in real time.

Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration Calving - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration Calving - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration Calving - Wildebeest Sightings

July to October in 2026 and 2027

This is the most active season in Tanzania. July to October, often referred to as the peak season, offers the perfect time for wildebeest migration in the Serengeti, Tanzania, as well as the great migration crossings in the Mara River. The wildebeest starts coming in from the Serengeti through various crossing points into the Masai Mara Reserve.

This is the perfect time to visit Tanzania and enjoy the wildebeest migration as well as the big cats’ actions in almost all major national parks in Tanzania.

Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration Calving - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration Calving - Wildebeest Sightings
Tanzania Wildebeest Safaris - Wildebeest Migration - Wildebeest Sightings

Best Places to visit in Tanzania for Safari

Top National Parks and destinations for safaris in Tanzania

Tanzania has some of amazing safari destinations you can visit apart from the Serengeti and Ngorongoro. We have highlighted some of the best places you can visit and combine with your wildebeest migration safari itinerary to explore and enjoy. 

Serengeti South

Serengeti South

Serengeti South, also known as Southern Serengeti, is a spectacular region of endless short grass plains that stretch from Ndutu in Tanzania to the northern

Ngorongoro Conservation Area - Ngorongoro Crater - Wildebeest Sightings

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Africa’s most spectacular wildlife destinations. Located in northern Tanzania, this vast,

Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park, formerly part of the vast Selous Game Reserve, is the largest national park in Africa, covering over 30,000 square kilometers. Located in

Top Safari Camps and Lodges To stay in Tanzania

Understand the best time to witness the wildebeest migration in Tanzania

With its massive lands, Tanzania has quite a lot of national parks, with huge sizes, hence accommodating a lot of safari camps and lodges. We have highlighted some of the best places you can stay while on your Tanzania Safari. We have handpicked these accommodations and ensured they are perfect for our guests’ stay while on safari here.

Mwiba Lodge

Mwiba Lodge

Mwiba Lodge is an ultra luxury safari retreat located in the 129,530 acre Mwiba Wildlife Reserve, bordering the southern Serengeti in Tanzania. Perched atop ancient

Melia Serengeti Lodge

Melia Serengeti Lodge

Located in the heart of Serengeti National Park, Melia Serengeti Lodge has two floors with a terrace offering wonderful views. Enjoy lip-smacking delicacies and an

Serengeti View Camp

Serengeti View Camp

Serengeti View Camp offers a classic bush camp experience in two ideal wildlife locations within Tanzania’s iconic Serengeti National Park. One camp sits in the

Wildebeest Migration Safaris in Tanzania

Tanzania Wildebeest Migration Safaris and Tours

As far as a Tanzania wildebeest migration safari is concerned, you are guaranteed of the ultimate safari experience. From calving of wildebeests in January to March, all the way to the major dramatic crossings in Northern Serengeti. 

We have curated some of the best safari packages for you, which can be curated and packaged to fit your preferences.

Masai Mara Wildebeest Migration Crossings - Wildebeest Crossings

7 Days 6 nights Mara Wildebeest Safari

Experience one of Africa’s most breathtaking natural spectacles, the Great Wildebeest Migration, on this 7 day safari…

USD $5,472 PPS
7 days 6 nights
Samburu National Reserve - Wildebeest Sightings

12 Days 11 Nights Kenya Classic Safari

Embark on a 12 day adventure through Kenya’s most celebrated parks, from the rugged beauty of Samburu…

USD $9,112 PPS
12 days 11 nights
Ngorongoro Conservation Area - Ngorongoro Crater - Wildebeest Sightings

10 Days 9 Nights Serengeti Migration Safari

Embark on a 10 day Serengeti Migration Safari that captures the essence of Tanzania’s wilderness. From the…

USD $8,573 PPS
10 days 9 nights
Serengeti Wildebeest Migration in December

15 Days & 14 Nights Maasai Mara & Serengeti Migration Safari

Experience 15 days of pure wilderness immersion across East Africa’s most iconic landscapes. This journey unites Kenya’s…

USD $13,038 PPS
15 days 14 nights
Tarangire National Park - Wildebeest Sightings

12 Days 11 nights Tanzania Migration Safari

Explore Tanzania’s most iconic landscapes and wildlife havens on this 12 day Migration Safari. From the elephant…

USD $11,111 PPS
12 days 11 nights

Travel Tips for Migration Safaris in Tanzania

Safari Tips for a Tanzania Safari Holiday

Planning a safari to witness the Great Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania is a bucket list adventure, but it requires careful timing, logistics, and preparation. Whether you’re a first timer or a seasoned safari-goer, these expert travel tips will help you get the most out of your migration experience.

1. Time Your Safari According to What You Want to See

The migration isn’t a one time event, it’s a continuous movement with distinct phases. Choose your travel month based on the kind of experience you’re after:

  • Calving & Predator Drama: Visit Ndutu between January and March.

  • River Crossings: Plan for Grumeti (June) or Mara River (July to October).

  • Peaceful Grazing & Fewer Tourists: Consider the shoulder months of April, May, or November.

Always remember: the migration’s timing is influenced by rainfall, so no two years are exactly alike. Work with a knowledgeable safari operator to keep up with real time herd movements.

2. Choose Your Camp or Lodge Based on the Migration Route

Some accommodations are mobile and move with the herds (mobile camps), while others are permanent. Mobile camps offer prime positioning for migration hotspots but may lack luxury amenities. Permanent lodges, especially in central or northern Serengeti, offer comfort and consistency year-round.

Ask your tour operator:

  • “Will I be near the herds in this month?”

  • “Is this area good for game drives even if the herds are elsewhere?”

Proximity to the migration is key, don’t spend hours driving each day to reach the action.

3. Be Prepared for Predator Action

Wherever the migration goes, predators follow. Lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and leopards are particularly active during the calving season (Jan to Mar) and river crossing periods (Jul to Sept). These are also the best times for:

  • Photographers seeking high drama scenes

  • Filmmakers capturing intense wildlife interactions

  • Nature lovers who want to witness the raw struggle of survival

Just be aware: these moments can be intense and emotional.

4. Pack Smart for the Migration Safari

Your gear can make or break your safari experience. Here’s a migration, specific packing checklist:

  • Light layers for warm days and cool mornings/evenings

  • Neutral colored clothing (avoid white or bright colors)

  • Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, sunscreen

  • Binoculars for distant wildlife spotting

  • A good camera with zoom lens (200mm minimum)

  • Anti-dust covers for electronics (especially during dry months)

  • Rain gear for the wet seasons (Nov, Apr to May)

  • Comfortable walking shoes or boots

Also, always carry insect repellent, especially near the water or during wetter months.

5. Consider Combining Parks

While the Serengeti is the star, nearby parks can greatly enhance your safari:

  • Ngorongoro Crater: Ideal for a day trip from Ndutu; home to the Big Five and excellent game viewing.

  • Lake Manyara or Tarangire: Great pre-Serengeti stops with elephants, tree climbing lions, and diverse birdlife.

  • Ruaha or Nyerere (Southern Tanzania): For off the beaten path wildlife and fewer tourists.

A well planned circuit can offer the best of both worlds, migration action and varied safari experiences.

6. Travel Light but Be Flexible

Charter flights to Serengeti camps have strict luggage limits (usually 15kg in soft sided bags), so pack efficiently. More importantly, keep your itinerary flexible. Last minute updates to herd movements may call for a change in plans. Working with a reputable safari planner who tracks migration patterns daily is a huge plus.

7. Expect Peak Season Pricing and Book Early

The migration draws global attention, and camps fill up months in advance, especially from June to October. Prices are highest during river crossing months and Christmas season.

  • Book 6 to 12 months ahead for July to September trips

  • Look for deals in shoulder months (May, November)

  • Budget vs. luxury: Budget options exist (especially mobile camps), but private experiences come at a premium

A reputable operator can help match your budget to the best value camps for the migration route.

Why Book Your Tanzania Safaris With Wildebeest Sightings.

Book Your Tanzania Safari Holiday with Wildebeest Sightings

Wildebeest Sightings are experts in following and tracking wildebeest movements from Tanzania to Kenya. As they move, we locate and track their current location. We understand their movements in detail, with updates and current locations shared on our herdtracker app.

We are professionals in luxury safaris in Kenya and Tanzania. We offer authentic, well-customised and planned safaris across the Serengeti and the Masai Mara. We have partnered with some of the best wildebeest migration camps to bring you close to the real actions. 

Safari Experts

Our Experts have broad, wide, and deep knowledge about wildebeest migration in Kenya and Tanzania. We follow and track the wildebeests, and hence, we have close knowledge of where and when to see them.

Financial Protection

We are regulated by the government of Kenya through the Tourism Regulatory Authority. We therefore guarantee secure and safe booking through Wildebeest Sightings.

Proffessional Guides

We have knowledgeable and professional safari guides, ready to take care of you while on safari. From flora and fauna to cultural immersions, they understand all the nitty gritties to make sure your trip is seamless.

Impactful Journeys

At Wildebeest Sightings, its not not only about the wildebeest migration, but we also work closely with impactful initiatives to support and promote sustainable tourism in East Africa.

Best Safari Tips and Travel Guide For Tanzania Safaris

Best Safari Tips and Guide planning your Tanzania Safari

We have made a list of travel guides for visiting Tanzania for the wildebeest migration. Know when the best time is, what you need to have, travel documentation, what to pack, and safety tips.  

What to Pack for a Tanzania Wildebeest Migration Safari

When packing for your Tanzania wildebeest migration safari holiday, you will need to know that it’s recommended to pack lightly. Pack items that won’t make your safari tiresome. Light packaging helps you move easily from one safari destination to another. We have prepared a comprehensive Tanzania Safari Packing list to guide you through.

Best Time to visit Tanzania, and Best Time and climate or weather

It’s vital to know when it’s the best time to visit Tanzania, as well as understand if your preferred month of visiting is perfect for an amazing wildlife experience. There are months when it’s hot and dry, and there are months that is totaly wet and rainy. If you are planning to visit during the wildebeest migration, it’s important to know when the best time is to see the migration and crossings.

Documentation for travelling to Tanzania

Now that you have managed to plan and book your safari, it’s important to know that it’s legal, and find out what documents are required to visit Tanzania. You will need a valid eVisa, a passport that is more than 6 months old, and it is recommended to have a yellow fever vaccination.

Safety and Health While on Safari in Tanzania

This is most important, as you will need to know how safe Tanzania is, and also what you need to do when it gets uneasy. Safety is paramount to all of our guests, and we do our best to offer safety measures to all our guests when on game drives in parks, when driving on roads, and in our booked accommodations, or in case of any security threat. 

In terms of health, we have made sure we have measures to manage our guests’ health conditions, but we advise our guests to share any of their health conditions so we can know how to handle incase anything happens.

Tanzania Safaris FAQs

Fequently Asked Questions

Find the most asked questions regarding the Tanzania Wildebeest Migration Safaris and the Great Migration in general.

Best time to Visit Tanzania For Safaris

The best time to visit Tanzania is between the month of July and October. Although we recommend visiting between January and March.

The best time to visit Tanzania for the wildebeest migration is between July and September. Huge herds migrate into the Masai Mara in these months. 

To visit Kenya for safaris, you will need a valid passport that is 6 months old, an eTA Visa, yellow fever, and other medical and insurance documentation.

Previous Wildebeest Sightings

Explore the nearest safari camps and lodges where the wildebeest migrations were seen and spotted. We recommend these wildebeest migration camps and lodges.

Rare Pale Wildebeest Calf Spotted in Ndutu

Rare Pale Wildebeest Calf Spotted in Ndutu

On 6th February 2026, a rare pale wildebeest calf was spotted on the Western Plains of Ndutu in the Southern Serengeti....

Calving Season in Southern Serengeti

Calving Season in Southern Serengeti

Calving season is one of the most important stages of the Great Migration. During this period, wildebeest give birth on the...

Wildebeest Calving Spotted near Lemala Camps

Wildebeest Calving Spotted near Lemala Camps

A newborn wildebeest calf was seen in the Ndutu area of the Southern Serengeti shortly after birth. The calf was trying...

Who We Work With

our Every Day Partners helping us to bring you latest wildebeest updates

Below are our proud partners and colleagues who help us get the best wildebeest sightings during the wildebeest migration from the Serengeti to the Masai Mara. We appreciate everyone who supports our efforts and brings knowledge to our readers and visitors.

The Great Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania

The Great Wildebeest Migration is one of the most iconic wildlife spectacles on Earth, a rhythmic, circular journey of survival that spans the plains of Tanzania and Kenya. At its heart, it’s a story of life, death, and instinct, as over 1.5 million wildebeests, accompanied by hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, move in search of greener pastures and water, dictated entirely by the rains. While the migration crosses national borders, it is Tanzania that hosts the lion’s share of this dramatic movement, offering travelers a front row seat to nature’s most awe-inspiring procession across the vast and beautiful Serengeti ecosystem.

The migration follows an annual clockwise route and is driven by seasonal rain patterns. This massive movement spans roughly 1,800 miles (3,000 kilometers) each year and is critical to the health of the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. The herds are constantly on the move, responding to rainfall and the resulting flush of new grass. In the process, they fertilize the soil, sustain predators, and provide a food chain that balances the savanna ecosystem. Every stage of the migration, whether calving in the south, river crossings in the west and north, or mating season, offers distinct and unforgettable wildlife experiences.

From the calving season in Ndutu to the dramatic river crossings in Grumeti and the Mara, Tanzania showcases the full emotional spectrum of the migration. In the south, vast short grass plains serve as birthing grounds, where tens of thousands of calves are born in just a few weeks. In the west, powerful crocodiles lurk beneath muddy riverbanks as herds cross the Grumeti River. Further north, the famed Mara River crossings become life or death gauntlets as wildebeests leap into the current, pursued by predators from above and below. And as the dry season ends, the herds make their way back south, completing the cycle.

For visitors, timing and location are everything. From January to March, the herds are in the southern Serengeti and Ndutu region, ideal for witnessing calving and predator-prey interactions. From May to June, the migration passes through the Western Corridor, with the Grumeti River crossings and the wildebeest mating season. Between July and October, the herds cluster in the northern Serengeti, offering a chance to witness the legendary Mara River crossings, with heart racing scenes of panic, chaos, and survival. And by November and December, the rains pull the herds back into Tanzania, where the plains of Ndutu once again come alive with fresh life.

No two years are exactly the same, as rainfall and climate variations shift the timing slightly, but the cycle remains constant. For those seeking to witness the full story of the migration, Tanzania offers a near year round opportunity, with fewer crowds than Kenya’s Maasai Mara and a broader range of experiences, ideal for immersive safari adventures. Whether you’re a first time safari-goer or a seasoned wildlife photographer, the wildebeest migration in Tanzania promises raw, untamed Africa at its most majestic.

What Drives the Migration?

At the core of the Great Wildebeest Migration is a simple but powerful force: the search for water and fresh grazing. The herds move in response to the shifting seasonal rains, which trigger the growth of nutrient rich grass across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. This instinctual movement ensures survival not just for the wildebeests, but for countless other species that depend on them. From predators like lions and hyenas to scavengers and even plant life, the entire ecosystem pulses with the rhythm of the migration.

Unlike migrations driven by cold or breeding cycles alone, the wildebeest migration is a dynamic, rain driven loop that’s always in motion. The herds do not migrate in a strict line or all at once. Instead, they spread out across vast areas and follow rain patterns with surprising precision, using their acute sense of smell and environmental awareness. When rains fall and fresh grass begins to grow, the herds begin to move, often covering tens of kilometers in a single day.

This movement is not chaotic, it is cyclical and strategic, shaped by centuries of instinctual memory. Calving occurs in the south, where open plains offer visibility and rich grasses to nourish pregnant females. River crossings occur in the west and north, where access to water is vital but perilous due to predators and crocodiles. The return south is timed with the short rains, ensuring the next generation has access to life sustaining vegetation.

In essence, the Great Migration is more than just an annual journey, it’s a living lifeline for the ecosystem. The wildebeests act as ecosystem engineers, trampling grass to stimulate growth, fertilizing soil with their droppings, and feeding predators along the way. Their movement patterns help maintain balance across thousands of square kilometers, making this one of the most important and interconnected wildlife phenomena on Earth.

Month by Month Breakdown of the Migration in Tanzania

January – Calving Season Begins (Southern Serengeti & Ndutu Plains)

As the new year begins, the vast short grass plains of the Southern Serengeti and the Ndutu area (part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area) transform into one of nature’s greatest nurseries. By mid-January, the wildebeest herds have gathered here in huge numbers to prepare for calving. The grasses are lush thanks to the recent rains, providing the ideal environment for heavily pregnant females to nourish themselves and safely deliver their young.

Predators such as lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and leopards lurk nearby, drawn by the easy pickings. Yet the open plains work in the wildebeests’ favor, giving them a clear view of danger. This is a prime time for dramatic predator-prey interactions and a dream period for wildlife photographers. The air is fresh, the landscape is green, and life begins in abundance.

February – Peak Calving Season (Ndutu Region & Southern Serengeti)

February is the peak of calving season, when more than 8,000 calves are born each day over a period of just 2 to 3 weeks. The spectacle is nothing short of astonishing, with tiny calves taking their first steps mere minutes after birth and quickly joining the safety of the herd.

The presence of so many young makes this a thrilling month for predator activity. Big cats, especially cheetahs, take advantage of the vulnerable newborns, resulting in heart pounding scenes of survival. For safari-goers, this is an emotional and action filled time to visit. The weather is warm, the skies are often clear, and the landscape is at its most scenic.

March – Herds Begin to Move Slowly (Ndutu to Central Serengeti)

As the grasses in the southern plains start to dry out, the herds begin gradual movement northward, though they often linger in the area depending on rainfall. This transitional phase offers a less crowded safari experience and continued predator activity, especially near waterholes and open plains where stragglers attract attention.

By late March, the wildebeests, zebras, and gazelles start to move toward the central Serengeti, marking the beginning of the migration’s northward phase. Thunderstorms may still roll in occasionally, but the landscapes remain beautiful and photogenic.

April – Northward Push Intensifies (Central Serengeti)

In April, the herds move with greater urgency. The central Serengeti, especially the Seronera Valley, becomes a hotspot for massive grazing herds. The long rains have begun, painting the savannah green and providing enough food to sustain the journey.

The muddy tracks and frequent rain may make travel slower, but this is an underrated safari season for seeing the migration without crowds. Predators follow the herds, and the open terrain offers excellent sightings. The atmosphere feels raw and untamed, with epic scenes playing out beneath dramatic stormy skies.

May – Mating Season & Western Serengeti Corridor

By May, the herds reach the Western Corridor, an area stretching along the Grumeti River. The long rains continue, but dry spells appear more frequently, and the grasses are rich. This month marks the start of the wildebeest mating season, with males becoming more aggressive and territorial.

The river crossings at Grumeti begin in late May or early June, though they are not as dramatic as those in the north. Still, large crocodiles lie in wait, and herds hesitate nervously before plunging into the water. Birdwatching is also exceptional during this time, and the landscapes are dotted with acacia woodlands and riverine forests.

June – Grumeti River Crossings (Western Corridor)

June is the prime month for Grumeti River crossings as the bulk of the migration gathers in the western Serengeti. The crossings are unpredictable but thrilling, as wildebeests plunge into crocodile infested waters in their push north. With the mating season ongoing, you’ll also see energetic chases, fights between bulls, and mating behavior in the open plains.

This is a wonderful time to visit if you want to combine action with moderate safari traffic. The weather is pleasant, the scenery still green, and wildlife is abundant, not just migratory species but resident populations as well.

July – Migration Reaches Northern Serengeti

As the dry season tightens its grip, the wildebeest herds move steadily into the northern Serengeti, especially around Kogatende and Lamai. This is where the migration builds tension, with herds accumulating along the Mara River in preparation for the most iconic part of their journey.

Although some groups have already crossed into Kenya’s Maasai Mara, many still remain in Tanzania. This is a top tier safari month, with fantastic weather, clear skies, and ideal conditions for game drives, walking safaris, and photography. Lodges and camps tend to fill up quickly, so booking early is essential.

August – Peak Mara River Crossings (Northern Serengeti)

August is peak season for the legendary Mara River crossings, and the drama reaches its highest point. Thousands of wildebeests charge down steep, dusty banks into the swirling river, often met by the jaws of crocodiles or waiting big cats on the opposite shore. Chaos reigns as some animals drown, others are taken by predators, and the majority press on relentlessly.

This is one of the most sought after experiences in all of Africa. While some herds move back and forth between Tanzania and Kenya, large numbers remain on the Tanzanian side, especially near Lamai. It’s a thrilling, emotional time to be in the Serengeti.

September – Late Crossings and Mara Grazing (Northern Serengeti)

In September, the herds continue to cross back and forth across the Mara River as they follow the patchy rains and chase fresh grazing. Predator activity remains intense, with lions and leopards often staking out strategic spots near riverbanks or grassland corridors.

While the drama of August may have peaked, September still offers plenty of river action, epic herds, and excellent weather. It’s a great month for travelers looking for excitement without the peak season crowds. The air is dry, the grass is short, and wildlife is everywhere.

October – Beginning of the Return Journey (Northern & Central Serengeti)

By October, the rains in Kenya begin to fade, and the herds slowly begin their return southward. The movement is less dramatic but equally essential, with large groups stretching across the northern and central Serengeti. Calves born earlier in the year are now sturdy juveniles, and the herds seem calmer, focused on grazing and building strength for the journey ahead.

The weather remains favorable, with warm days and cool nights. This is a good time for travelers who want to witness the migration in a more peaceful, introspective phase, before the chaos of calving begins again.

November – Short Rains & Rapid Southward Movement

The short rains arrive, and the landscape quickly responds. The wildebeests pick up speed, covering great distances each day as they make their way toward the Ndutu plains and southern Serengeti. The herds are less concentrated but still impressive in size, and their movement makes for exciting sightings as they pass through transitional areas like Lobo and Moru Kopjes.

This is a shoulder season, with fewer tourists and the return of green grass. The first signs of the new calving season are on the horizon, and the ecosystem begins to buzz with life once more.

December – Arrival in Ndutu & Southern Serengeti

By mid-December, the herds begin to settle in the Ndutu and southern Serengeti region, drawn by the lush grasses and the early stages of the long calving season. Pregnant females grow heavy with life, and the air becomes electric with anticipation.

Although the peak birthing hasn’t begun yet, the southern plains already host massive herds, offering classic wide angle views and exceptional predator sightings. It’s a beautiful time to visit, with blooming wildflowers, clear skies, and wildlife preparing for the cycle to begin again.

Travel Tips for Migration Safaris in Tanzania

Planning a safari to witness the Great Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania is a bucket list adventure, but it requires careful timing, logistics, and preparation. Whether you’re a first timer or a seasoned safari-goer, these expert travel tips will help you get the most out of your migration experience.

1. Time Your Safari According to What You Want to See

The migration isn’t a one time event, it’s a continuous movement with distinct phases. Choose your travel month based on the kind of experience you’re after:

  • Calving & Predator Drama: Visit Ndutu between January and March.

  • River Crossings: Plan for Grumeti (June) or Mara River (July to October).

  • Peaceful Grazing & Fewer Tourists: Consider the shoulder months of April, May, or November.

Always remember: the migration’s timing is influenced by rainfall, so no two years are exactly alike. Work with a knowledgeable safari operator to keep up with real time herd movements.

2. Choose Your Camp or Lodge Based on the Migration Route

Some accommodations are mobile and move with the herds (mobile camps), while others are permanent. Mobile camps offer prime positioning for migration hotspots but may lack luxury amenities. Permanent lodges, especially in central or northern Serengeti, offer comfort and consistency year-round.

Ask your tour operator:

  • “Will I be near the herds in this month?”

  • “Is this area good for game drives even if the herds are elsewhere?”

Proximity to the migration is key, don’t spend hours driving each day to reach the action.

3. Be Prepared for Predator Action

Wherever the migration goes, predators follow. Lions, cheetahs, hyenas, and leopards are particularly active during the calving season (Jan to Mar) and river crossing periods (Jul to Sept). These are also the best times for:

  • Photographers seeking high drama scenes

  • Filmmakers capturing intense wildlife interactions

  • Nature lovers who want to witness the raw struggle of survival

Just be aware: these moments can be intense and emotional.

4. Pack Smart for the Migration Safari

Your gear can make or break your safari experience. Here’s a migration, specific packing checklist:

  • Light layers for warm days and cool mornings/evenings

  • Neutral colored clothing (avoid white or bright colors)

  • Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, sunscreen

  • Binoculars for distant wildlife spotting

  • A good camera with zoom lens (200mm minimum)

  • Anti-dust covers for electronics (especially during dry months)

  • Rain gear for the wet seasons (Nov, Apr to May)

  • Comfortable walking shoes or boots

Also, always carry insect repellent, especially near the water or during wetter months.

5. Consider Combining Parks

While the Serengeti is the star, nearby parks can greatly enhance your safari:

  • Ngorongoro Crater: Ideal for a day trip from Ndutu; home to the Big Five and excellent game viewing.

  • Lake Manyara or Tarangire: Great pre-Serengeti stops with elephants, tree climbing lions, and diverse birdlife.

  • Ruaha or Nyerere (Southern Tanzania): For off the beaten path wildlife and fewer tourists.

A well planned circuit can offer the best of both worlds, migration action and varied safari experiences.

6. Travel Light but Be Flexible

Charter flights to Serengeti camps have strict luggage limits (usually 15kg in soft sided bags), so pack efficiently. More importantly, keep your itinerary flexible. Last minute updates to herd movements may call for a change in plans. Working with a reputable safari planner who tracks migration patterns daily is a huge plus.

7. Expect Peak Season Pricing and Book Early

The migration draws global attention, and camps fill up months in advance, especially from June to October. Prices are highest during river crossing months and Christmas season.

  • Book 6 to 12 months ahead for July to September trips

  • Look for deals in shoulder months (May, November)

  • Budget vs. luxury: Budget options exist (especially mobile camps), but private experiences come at a premium

A reputable operator can help match your budget to the best value camps for the migration route.

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